RATE PROBLEMS

Errors in juvenile copepod growth rate estimates are widespread: problems with the Moult Rate method

The ‘Moult Rate’ (MR) method has been used widely to derive stage-specific growth rates in juvenile copepods. It is the most common field-based method. Unfortunately, the equation underlying the method is wrong and, consequently, large errors in juvenile growth rate estimates are widespread. The equation derives growth from the mean weight of 2 consecutive stages (i and i + 1) and the duration ...

On rate optimality for ill-posed inverse problems in econometrics

In this paper, we clarify the relations between the existing sets of regularity conditions for convergence rates of nonparametric indirect regression (NPIR) and nonparametric instrumental variables (NPIV) regression models. We establish minimax risk lower bounds in mean integrated squared error loss for the NPIR and the NPIV models under two basic regularity conditions that allow for both mildl...

Probabilistic switching and convergence rate in consensus problems

We consider the convergence problem of consensus seeking agents and the effect of probabilistic switching on the convergence rate. Using a probabilistic setting, we develop a framework to study the convergence rate for different classes of graph topologies, including Small World networks. We show that by making the effective diameter of the underlying graph small, probabilistic switching can be...

Adapting the Pheromone Evaporation Rate in Dynamic Routing Problems

Ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithms have proved to be able to adapt to dynamic optimization problems (DOPs) when stagnation behaviour is avoided. Several approaches have been integrated with ACO to improve its performance for DOPs. The adaptation capabilities of ACO rely on the pheromone evaporation mechanism, where the rate is usually fixed. Pheromone evaporation may eliminate pheromone t...

Convergence rate analysis of domain decomposition methods for obstacle problems